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8 changed files with 233 additions and 82 deletions

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.gitignore vendored
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/target
Cargo.lock

65
Cargo.lock generated
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# This file is automatically @generated by Cargo.
# It is not intended for manual editing.
version = 3
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dependencies = [
"evalexpr",
"termion",
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[package]
name = "quickmaths"
version = "0.1.1"
version = "0.2.0"
edition = "2021"
# See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html

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README.md Normal file
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# quickmaths
A small Rust program that can do common math from the command line.
I got VERY tired of opening a calculator or a full Python interpreter to do simple math, so I initially created `quickmaths` in Python to do math from the command line.
As the features I wanted changed, such as variable assignment, interactive mode, and output status and formatting, I decided to rebuild the utility in Rust.

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src/global.rs Normal file
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pub const EULER: f64 = 2.718281828459045;
pub const GOLDEN_RATIO: f64 = 1.618033988749895;
pub const PI: f64 = 3.141592653589793;
pub const ROOT_TWO: f64 = 1.414213562373095;

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src/helper.rs Normal file
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use evalexpr::{
Value,
EvalexprError
};
use crate::util;
// Mathematics
pub fn logarithm(arg: &Value) -> Result<Value, EvalexprError> {
let arguments: Vec<Value>;
let count: usize;
if arg.is_tuple() {
arguments = arg.as_tuple()?;
count = arguments.len();
} else if arg.is_float() {
arguments = vec!(arg.as_float()?.into());
count = 1;
} else if arg.is_int() {
arguments = vec!((arg.as_int()? as f64).into());
count = 1;
} else {
return Err(EvalexprError::CustomMessage("Expected numbers".to_string()));
}
let output: Value;
match count {
1 => {
let argument = &arguments[0];
if !argument.is_number() {
return Err(EvalexprError::CustomMessage("Expected number".to_string()));
}
let number = if argument.is_float() { argument.as_float()? } else { argument.as_int()? as f64 };
output = number.ln().into();
},
2 => {
let arg_value = &arguments[0];
let arg_base = &arguments[1];
if !(arg_value.is_number() && arg_base.is_number()) {
return Err(EvalexprError::CustomMessage("Expected two numbers".to_string()));
}
let value: f64 = if arg_value.is_float() { arg_value.as_float()? } else { arg_value.as_int()? as f64 };
let base: f64 = if arg_base.is_float() { arg_base.as_float()? } else { arg_base.as_int()? as f64 };
output = value.log(base).into();
},
_ => {
return Err(EvalexprError::WrongFunctionArgumentAmount { expected: 2, actual: count });
}
}
return Ok(output);
}
pub fn square_root(arg: &Value) -> Result<Value, EvalexprError> {
if !arg.is_number() {
return Err(EvalexprError::CustomMessage("Expected a number.".to_string()));
}
let value: f64 = if arg.is_float() { arg.as_float()? } else { arg.as_int()? as f64 };
return Ok(value.sqrt().into());
}
// Data Science
pub fn average(arg: &Value) -> Result<Value, EvalexprError> {
let arguments = arg.as_tuple()?;
let count = arguments.len() as i64;
let mut is_float = false;
let mut total_i = 0i64;
let mut total_f = 0f64;
for argument in arguments {
if let Value::Float(float) = argument {
if !is_float {
total_f = total_i as f64;
is_float = true;
}
total_f += float;
} else if let Value::Int(int) = argument {
if is_float {
total_f += int as f64;
} else {
total_i += int;
}
}
}
let result_i: i64;
let result_f: f64;
if !is_float {
is_float = total_i % count == 0;
total_f = total_i as f64;
}
if is_float {
result_f = total_f / (count as f64);
return Ok(result_f.into());
} else {
result_i = total_i / count;
return Ok(result_i.into());
}
}
// Radix conversion
pub fn binary(arg: &Value) -> Result<Value, EvalexprError> {
if !arg.is_string() {
let num = arg.as_int()?;
let fmt = format!("0b{:b}", num);
return Ok(fmt.into());
}
util::parse_radix("0b", 2, arg)
}
pub fn hexadecimal(arg: &Value) -> Result<Value, EvalexprError> {
if !arg.is_string() {
let num = arg.as_int()?;
let fmt = format!("0x{:X}", num);
return Ok(fmt.into());
}
util::parse_radix("0x", 16, arg)
}
pub fn octal(arg: &Value) -> Result<Value, EvalexprError> {
if !arg.is_string() {
let num = arg.as_int()?;
let fmt = format!("{:#o}", num);
return Ok(fmt.into());
}
util::parse_radix("0o", 8, arg)
}

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use std::{
env,
io::stdin
io::{
stdin,
stdout,
Write
}
};
use evalexpr::{
context_map,
eval_with_context_mut,
HashMapContext,
Value,
ValueType
Value
};
use termion::{
color,
style
};
mod global;
mod helper;
mod util;
pub const VERSION: &str = "0.2.0";
fn main() {
let mut context = HashMapContext::new();
let mut context = context_map! {
// globals
"e" => global::EULER,
"phi" => global::GOLDEN_RATIO,
"pi" => global::PI,
"√2" => global::ROOT_TWO,
// math functions
"log" => Function::new(|arg| helper::logarithm(arg)),
"sqrt" => Function::new(|arg| helper::square_root(arg)),
// data science functions
"avg" => Function::new(|arg| helper::average(arg)),
// radix functions
"bin" => Function::new(|arg| helper::binary(arg)),
"hex" => Function::new(|arg| helper::hexadecimal(arg)),
"oct" => Function::new(|arg| helper::octal(arg)),
// character aliases
"ϕ" => global::GOLDEN_RATIO,
"π" => global::PI,
"" => Function::new(|arg| helper::square_root(arg))
}.unwrap();
let expressions: Vec<String> = env::args().skip(1).collect();
if expressions.len() == 0 {
println!("{}quickmaths v0.1.1{}\n{}Interactive Mode{}", style::Bold, style::Reset, style::Faint, style::Reset);
println!("{}quickmaths v{}{}\n{}Interactive Mode{}", style::Bold, VERSION, style::Reset, style::Faint, style::Reset);
loop {
print!("> ");
stdout().flush().unwrap();
let mut i_line = String::new();
let line_result = stdin().read_line(&mut i_line);
if line_result.is_err() {
break;
}
let line = i_line.trim().to_string();
if line.is_empty() {
break;
match line.as_str() {
"" |
"exit" => break,
_ => do_eval(line, &mut context)
}
let result = do_eval(line, &mut context);
println!("{}{}{}", result.0, color::Fg(color::Reset), style::Reset);
reset();
}
} else {
for expression in expressions {
let result = do_eval(expression, &mut context);
println!("{}{}{}", result.0, color::Fg(color::Reset), style::Reset);
match expression.as_str() {
"help" => help_text(),
_ => do_eval(expression, &mut context)
}
}
}
}
fn do_eval(i_expression: String, context: &mut HashMapContext) -> (String, Option<Value>) {
fn do_eval(i_expression: String, context: &mut HashMapContext) {
let expression = i_expression.as_str();
let i_result = eval_with_context_mut(expression, context);
if i_result.is_err() {
return (format!("{}🞪 {}{}", color::Fg(color::Red), style::Bold, expression), None);
println!("{}{}{}", color::Fg(color::Red), style::Bold, expression);
return;
}
let result = i_result.ok().unwrap();
if result.is_empty() {
return (format!("{}{}{}", color::Fg(color::Green), style::Bold, expression), None);
println!("{}{}{}", color::Fg(color::Green), style::Bold, expression);
return;
}
let delimiter;
match result {
Value::Boolean(_bool) => delimiter = "is",
Value::String(ref _str) => delimiter = "=>",
Value::String(ref _str) => delimiter = "=>",
_ => delimiter = "="
}
return (format!("{}{}{}{} {} {}{}", style::Faint, style::Italic, expression, style::Reset, delimiter, style::Bold, result), Some(result));
println!("{}{}{}{} {} {}{}", style::Faint, style::Italic, expression, style::Reset, delimiter, style::Bold, result);
}
fn reset() {
print!("{}{}", style::Reset, color::Fg(color::Reset));
stdout().flush().unwrap();
}
fn help_text() {
println!("{}quickmaths v{}{}", style::Bold, crate::VERSION, style::Reset);
println!("Valerie Wolfe <sleeplessval@gmail.com>");
println!("A mathematical expression evaluator written in Rust.\n");
println!("USAGE:");
println!("\tqm [EXPRESSION]...\n");
}

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src/util.rs Normal file
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use evalexpr::{
Value,
EvalexprError
};
pub(crate) fn parse_radix(prefix: &str, base: u32, arg: &Value) -> Result<Value, EvalexprError> {
let i_parse = arg.as_string()?;
let parse = i_parse.strip_prefix(prefix).unwrap_or(i_parse.as_str());
let i_result = i64::from_str_radix(parse, base);
if i_result.is_err() {
return Err(EvalexprError::CustomMessage("failed to parse integer from string".to_string()));
}
let result = i_result.ok();
return Ok(result.unwrap().into());
}